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Thai Basil Krapao Holy Basil Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum
By Thai-Eyes | July 12, 2010
While the holy Basil Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) has no culinary use in India,
in Thailand the Thai Basil Krapao is the most important ingredient for
the beloved hot & spicy stir-fried dish, called Pad Krapao.
There are 2 variations of Krapao Thai Basil,
the green Krapao Basil (Sri or Lakshmi Tulsi) with big leaves
and the red or purple Krapao Basil (Krishna Tulsi) with smaller leaves.
The taste of both varieties is similar
and is often described as “peppery”.
Krapao Holy Thai Basil can´t be replaced by another herb !
In India Tulsi is cultivated for religious and medicinal purposes (Ayurveda).
Many Hindus in India are growing Tulsi basil plants in front of their houses
and next to Vishnu temples, as the plant signifies the presence of Vishnu
or his incarnation Krishna and the wife of Vishnu, Lakshmi
and their divine guardianship.
In Thailand fried Krapao Thai basil leaves are served as a condiment
for many dishes as fried or steamed fish, fried 100 year old eggs
or fish or prawn cakes (Tord Man).

© Thai Eyes
Image: Green and red, purple Thai Basil Krapao, Holy Basil Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
Sri or Lakshmi Tulsi (green) and Krishna Tulsi (red, purple)
Photographer: Kitisak “Nat” Jaidee
In the traditional Indian ayurvedic medicine the holy Basil Tulsi is used as
an herbal tea, fresh leaves, powder or extracts,
for headache, colds, inflammations, stomach disorders
and also for Malaria.
Ocimum tenuiflorum has a strong anti-bacterial and antioxidant effect
and reduces cholesterol levels.
Hindus place a Tulsi Basil leaf under the tongue of their deceased
to purify their sins.
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July 12th, 2010 at 06:03
[...] Thai Basil Krapao Holy Basil Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum While the holy Basil Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) has no culinary use in India, in Thailand the Thai Basil Krapao is… [...]